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Preface (第4/5页)
played, rendered them an important force in the theological liberation of scotland. the kilmarnock volume contained, besides satire, a number of poems like “the twa dogs” and “the cotter's saturday night,” which are vividly descriptive of the scots peasant life with which he was most familiar; and a group like “puir mailie” and “to a mouse,” which, in the tenderness of their treatment of animals, revealed one of the most attractive sides of burns' personality. many of his poems were never printed during his lifetime, the most remarkable of these being “the jolly beggars,” a piece in which, by the intensity of his imaginative sympathy and the brilliance of his technique, he renders a picture of the lowest dregs of society in such a way as to raise it into the realm of great poetry. but the real national importance of burns is due chiefly to his songs. the puritan austerity of the centuries following the reformation had discouraged secular music, like other forms of art, in scotland; and as a result scottish song had become hopelessly degraded in point both of decency and literary quality. from youth burns had been interested in collecting the fragments he had heard sung or found printed, and he came to regard the rescuing of this almost lost national inheritance in the light of a vocation. about his song-making, two points are especially noteworthy: first, that the greater number of his lyrics sprang from actual emotional experiences; second, that almost all were composed to old melodies. while in edinburgh he undertook to supply material for johnson's “musical museum,” and